Thursday, July 4, 2013

Analysis: 5 objections to Man of Steel


   

  There are lessons that we learn in life that for one reason or another we have to relearn time and time again. The lesson I had to relearn recently was nothing serious; I just had to learn not to take what critics say seriously. When I had first heard that Man of Steel was coming out this summer I was excited -- if you’ve been reading this blog then you know what a big Superman fan I am. But as people saw the movie and were putting in their two cents, most of it negative, I had some reservations. When I finally saw the movie I saw a lot of the objections that folks were talking about but it didn’t stop me from enjoying the movie overall.
 So yes, I liked Man of Steel very much and as I was watching the movie I found that a lot of these objections could be defended and even explained as to why they occurred in the context of the movie. So with that in mind, let’s look at five objections to this movie and see if we can’t defend them. Be forewarned though: we are going into some dense territory here and beware, there be spoilers here.

1.The Movie is too serious: One of the first complaints that come up in talking about Man of Steel is that the tone of the movie takes itself way too seriously. Folks have noted the lack of fun or a sense of humor in the story. That’s not to say that it’s completely lacking in either, there’s just not a whole lot of it and at worse it’s a dry sense of humor. But when you have a movie that’s tackling the difficult questions of "Who am I?" "Where do I come from?" "What is my place in the universe?" then the tone of the story can’t help but be serious by default. Take that into consideration and the tone doesn’t become the worst thing in the world.

2.Pa Kent is a dick?: When I saw the trailer where Kevin Costner as Pa Kent was talking to a young Clark about how he just saved a busload of kids at the possible risk of exposing himself, Clark asks his Pa if he was supposed to just let them drown. Pa answered "maybe". I found this a bit disturbing for two reasons, the first was that this wasn’t the character that we had come to know as the good natured, well-meaning, salt of the earth farmer who taught his son that if a man has great ability then he should use that ability to help those in need.
 This runs into the second objection I have and it includes an argument that has gone on in the comic book world for some time: the idea that a person with the power and abilities of Superman would use those powers to take over the world, kill whoever he wanted, etc. I think a lot of people who think these things however omit a big factor when it comes to the character of Clark Kent, that being the lessons he was taught as a child by the Kents. I’m sure someone who wasn’t taught to respect life and to help people would definitely use their power to the detriment of others, but that’s not Superman, that’s not how he was raised. It’s a nurture vs nature argument.
 We do see as the movie plays though why Pa Kent would say something like this. For one, those working on the movie tried to ground it in reality and the idea of some entity such as the government or a corporation finding out about young Clark’s origins and abilities and trying to gain control of him to their own ends is something that could conceivably happen in reality. So it would make sense for Pa to want Clark to keep a low profile. He is telling him to use his abilities for the benefit of mankind…just not yet. In reality, actions speak louder than words and when we see Pa Kent sacrifice his life to save people from an oncoming tornado, the message to Clark is that this is what you should be doing with the gifts you have. Pa Kent even tells Clark not to expose himself by saving him from certain death from the tornado because the world is not ready for him. A very dark experience to teach such a lesson but then again, reality is not wine and roses. In spite of a more cynical outlook on the world Pa Kent was ultimately teaching his son about what he should be doing with his abilities.

3. The Christian Parallels/ Misunderstanding of Evolution: Cards on the table, I was raised Catholic but for several years now I have self-identified as an agnostic. I have my reasons and this is not the forum for my reasons on my decisions on something so personal. That said, I have seen plenty of videos from people who self-identify as either agnostic or atheist complaining about the "blatant Christian overtones" of this movie. The most obvious example being the scene in the movie when Superman floats out of the Kryptonian ship in a crucifix pose. The fact of the matter is that this idea is nothing new. Practically since the beginning of the character there have been allusions comparing Superman to characters in the Torah and the Bible. Moses is an obvious one; Jesus Christ is another considering that Superman is a savior to many. There have even been theories suggesting that the name "Kal-El" is Hebrew for "Voice of God" or "Angel of Hope" depending on who you talk to. Considering that Superman’s creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster were both Jewish, this may not be that far-fetched.
 However, if one was to look at Superman from a literary viewpoint and not just a religious one you can see that these character traits don’t just fit Superman but other characters from ancient religions and mythology as well. The Egyptian God Horus who came thousands of years before Christ shares many attributes that are attributed to Christ. Mithra from the Persian pantheon is another early example of a pre-Christ like figure as well as Dionysus of the Greek pantheon. And again this is not the forum for religious debate I’m just making the point that these allusions to Christianity in Man of Steel are far older and far more common than many really know.
 This leads us to another main objection about the movie from an atheistic standpoint. In one scene, one of General Zod’s underlings named Faora briefly explains to Superman that she and the Kryptonians are stronger than him because they have no feeling for the people of Earth like he does. In their view, this makes him weak because "it’s just a basic rule of Evolution." Now I don’t know if this is something the writer actually thinks or if this is just a villain making lame excuses for their actions as many have throughout the centuries but it does betray a misunderstanding about what evolution is.
 Evolution is a race of a sort, but it’s a race with no real finish line since species continue to develop to adjust and adapt to their environment. The idea that a species can no longer adapt to something is not actually considered the pinnacle of evolution but an evolutionary dead end. If a species can no longer adapt to survive to threats in their environment then they may be ready for extinction rather than being the absolute best of their species. This is where the Kryptonians lose because while Krypton is certainly a harsher environment than Earth it was on Earth that Clark Kent gained and learned to master his abilities. And just because a species developed abilities that allowed them to survive in one place doesn’t mean those same abilities will make them strong in another -- in fact those same abilities may be detrimental in another environment such as Earth.
 In actuality this is a case of a species branching off in different evolutionary directions, with Superman gaining incredible abilities as a child on another world and the Kryptonians remaining somewhat stagnant in their growth. So while I’ll admit the writing to try and show this was clumsy if that’s what the writer was trying to do, I don’t believe that the movie should be seen as an affirmation of Judeo-Christian beliefs because of it.

4. Superman kills General Zod: This is another issue that briefly concerned me as well and oddly enough, it’s a much easier issue to defend. As I said before, there are plenty of people on both sides of the comic book world that believe that Superman should kill his foes. Not just as a last resort but because he can. Again this goes against the moral upbringing he aspires to, but that doesn’t mean he hasn’t killed before. One well known example was his battle against the monster called Doomsday in the Death of Superman storyline back in the 1990s which was billed as a battle to the death in which the two foes ended up killing each other in battle. Now some would say that this shouldn’t count because Doomsday was a monster and had killed several hundred people before he was put down. In spite of that however, Doomsday was a living being.
 A less well known story was when Superman encountered an alternate reality version of General Zod and his soldiers who had committed worldwide genocide on their version of Earth. Faced with the fact that a prison of any kind wouldn’t hold them, that rehabilitation wouldn’t be possible, and that they were more than willing to kill again, Superman had to make a hard choice. This led to him killing Zod and his group by kryptonite poisoning. The result of this decision for a long while left Superman remorseful and unsure of himself, so much so that he left his Earth for a time.
 In Man of Steel, Superman has Zod pinned down in a single spot after a hellacious battle through Metropolis. However, Zod decides to unleash his heat vision against the humans around them. Left with no way to throw Zod back into the Phantom Zone, and the fear that trying to get him out of Metropolis would only result in Zod trying to pick off any innocent bystander, Superman is forced to kill Zod or let the death toll rise. After the deed Superman does have a scene of heavy remorse since he just committed an act that goes against his morals and gets some comfort from Lois Lane soon after. Did they deal with the ramifications of this on a personal level well? I’m think they did ok, could have done better, but I’m hoping it will be addressed in the sequel.

5.It’s too derivative of other superhero movies: This one….I don’t really have a defense for. I’m sure plenty of folks have seen this meme by now…
…..and I have to admit like many I did see a lot of similarities to other superhero movies like Batman Begins and The Avengers, I also remember thinking during the final battle between Superman and Zod that it reminded me of The Matrix Revolutions. The feeling by many was that because the first Superman movie was so revolutionary that this new one was going to break new ground as well. Sadly I have to agree that this wasn’t the case, I do however have a theory as to why this was. 
 First off, the writer of the movie said that they were trying to attract the general movie-going public rather than just the Superman and comic book fans. I think he fails to realize however that the divide between those two sides is not nearly as wide as it used to be even twenty years ago. That said, it could be that the team that made Man of Steel decided to make it more palatable and familiar to the general public at large so that in the sequel they could have the audience and show us something different. I think this maybe the case when you remember how the Dark Knight Trilogy worked out. Batman Begins was a good movie, not great but it was a good opener to the wider story of Batman. But then The Dark Knight followed and we all know the accolades that one got. As a Superman fan, I hope that this will be the case. Now that Man of Steel has garnered interest in the character again that with the next movie they’ll be able to really show us something fantastic.

 So that’s it, that’s my analysis of the objections to Man of Steel. Do you agree or disagree with my assessment? Feel free to leave a comment if you’d like to put in your two cents of if you think I’ve missed something but please, keep it classy. ‘Til next time, Cheers!         

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